Borrowing power

Self-Employed? How Lenders Read Your Last Two Tax Returns

Lenders don’t just look at your taxable income. Knowing what they add back can change the answer.

JJJignesh Joshi · 7 min read · 28 Aug 2026

Which years they use

Most lenders want your two most recent personal and business tax returns and notices of assessment. Some average the two years; others use the lower; a few will use the latest year alone if income has grown.

Add-backs

Lenders can add back non-cash and one-off items to your taxable income: depreciation, interest on loans being refinanced, and genuine one-off costs. Super contributions above the minimum may also count. Policies differ widely between lenders.

When income dropped

If one year was lower for a clear reason, such as an equipment purchase or a one-off event, a letter from your accountant explaining it can make a real difference.

If returns aren’t lodged

Low doc lending uses BAS statements, business bank statements or an accountant’s declaration instead. Rates are generally a little higher, and the loan can usually be refinanced once returns are lodged.

General information only. It does not consider your objectives, financial situation or needs. Speak with a licensed adviser and your accountant before acting. See our Disclaimer.

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